
Semax
Semax (ACTH 4-10 Analog with Pro-Gly-Pro)
Also called Semax, ACTH(4-10) analogue, Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro
The neuroprotective peptide
Semax is a Russian nootropic built from a fragment of a stress hormone, with the stress-hormone part deliberately removed. What is left appears to raise BDNF, the protein your brain uses to maintain and build connections. It is on the Russian essential medicines list and used there after strokes. Taken as a nasal spray.
A synthetic heptapeptide derived from ACTH (4-10) with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide extension for stability. Developed in Russia and approved there for stroke recovery and cognitive enhancement. Semax upregulates BDNF, modulates the melanocortin system, and supports neuroplasticity without stimulant-like side effects.
- Route
- Intranasal
- Typical dose
- 200–600 mcg/day
- Availability
- Research-only
Human trials published, with more underway
What people use Semax for
Reported uses, roughly in order of how often they are the reason someone goes looking. Whether it works for any of them is a separate question, answered under each one.
- Focus and mental stamina
- The main reason people outside Russia use it. Described as making sustained concentration easier rather than producing stimulation, which is why people who dislike caffeine often prefer it.
- Recovery after stroke and brain injury
- Its actual clinical use in Russia, where it is given in hospital in the days after a stroke. That is the setting the real trials come from.
- Alongside Selank
- The common pairing: Semax for drive, Selank for the anxiety underneath. Both came out of the same institute.
Mechanism of Action
How Semax works
Semax enhances brain function through neurotrophic and melanocortin pathways:
- BDNF upregulation — increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, the key growth factor for neuroplasticity, memory consolidation, and neuronal survival
- Melanocortin system modulation — activates MC3/MC4 receptors in the brain, influencing attention, learning, and stress response without the adrenal effects of full-length ACTH
- NGF and TrkB signaling — increases nerve growth factor and activates TrkB receptors, supporting axonal growth and synaptic strengthening
- Neuroprotective anti-oxidant effects — reduces lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage in neural tissue, protecting neurons during ischemia and excitotoxicity
Semax dosage calculator
Opens at 200 mcg, from the doses reported for Semax. Change any box to match your own vial. It works out where to pull the plunger to.
How much is in the vial?
Printed on the label, in milligrams
How much water did you add?
Bacteriostatic water, in millilitres
What dose are you taking?
The dose you already intend to use
Which syringe?
Barrel size, printed on the wrapper
Draw to
4 units
on a 0.5 mL insulin syringe (0.04 mL)
- Strength once mixed
- 5 mg/mL
- Doses in the vial
- 50
10 mg in 2 mL makes 5 mg/mL. A 200 mcg dose is 0.04 mL of that, which is 4 units.
Want a rounder number? Adding 5 mL instead would put this dose at exactly 10 units, which is easier to draw accurately.
This is arithmetic, not advice. It converts a dose you already have into a mark on a syringe. It does not tell you what dose to take, and Semax is not prescribed by us. Dosing belongs with a qualified clinician.
Semax side effects: what people reported
Gentle enough that most reports are about the delivery rather than the drug. The main practical annoyance is that it is a nasal spray taken several times a day.
What people report
- Nasal irritation, dryness or a runny nose, the most common complaint by some way
- A metallic or bitter taste when it runs down the back of the throat
- Mild headache
- Trouble sleeping if taken late
Worth keeping an eye on
- It clears quickly, so people dose repeatedly through the day, and the nose bears the cost. Alternating nostrils genuinely helps
- Irritability at higher doses, reported by people chasing a stronger effect
Source: Russian clinical use and reported experience; little Western trial data. This is a summary of published findings, not a complete safety profile and not medical advice. Semax should only be considered with a qualified clinician who knows your history.
Your Genetics & Semax
The genes involved in how Semax works
Semax works through the receptors these genes build, and the genes vary from person to person. Researchers have linked some of that variation to differences in how people respond. A DNA report tells you which versions you carry.
BDNF · ••
The Val66Met polymorphism reduces activity-dependent BDNF secretion by ~25%. Met carriers have lower baseline neuroplasticity — Semax's BDNF upregulation may be proportionally more impactful, compensating for this genetic deficit in neurotrophic support.
COMT · ••
COMT Val158Met determines prefrontal cortex dopamine levels. Val/Val (warrior) clears dopamine fast — may benefit more from Semax's dopaminergic modulation. Met/Met (worrier) has high baseline dopamine — cognitive effects may manifest differently, favoring focus over motivation.
NTRK2 encodes the TrkB receptor that BDNF binds to activate neuroplasticity cascades. Variants affecting TrkB receptor density or signaling efficiency determine how effectively Semax's BDNF upregulation translates into actual synaptic strengthening.
MC4R · ••
MC4R variants affect melanocortin receptor sensitivity in the brain. Since Semax activates MC3/MC4 receptors for its cognitive and attentional effects, receptor variants may modulate the magnitude of these benefits.
The dots after each gene are where your own result goes. Your report fills them in with the two letters you carry at that position.
Which variants do you carry?
Upload your DNA data, or get tested through our partner, to find out.
Commonly combined with
What Semax is most often paired with, and why:

Selank
Cognitive Balance StackEmerging EvidenceSelank (Tuftsin Analog with Pro-Gly-Pro)
A Russian-developed anxiety peptide built from a fragment of a natural immune molecule, with a short tail added so it survives longer than a few minutes. It is one of very few compounds here with human trials, including a head-to-head against a benzodiazepine, though nearly all of that work was done in Russia and published in Russian.
4
Gene variants
30+
Studies

Semax
Nootropic StackEmerging EvidenceSemax (ACTH 4-10 Analog with Pro-Gly-Pro)
A synthetic heptapeptide derived from ACTH (4-10) with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide extension for stability. Developed in Russia and approved there for stroke recovery and cognitive enhancement. Semax upregulates BDNF, modulates the melanocortin system, and supports neuroplasticity without stimulant-like side effects.
4
Gene variants
40+
Studies

GHK-Cu
Neuroprotective StackModerate EvidenceGlycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper Complex
A naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide, studied mainly for wound healing and skin. It carries copper into tissue, where copper is the cofactor the enzyme that cross-links collagen cannot work without. Most of the evidence is topical or in rats; the widely quoted gene-expression claims rest on far less than they appear to.
Sourcing & access
Where to buy Semax
Semax is sold as a research compound, not a licensed medicine, so quality and legal status vary widely by country and vendor. If you're sourcing it, treat independent purity testing as non-negotiable.
- Insist on a recent third-party Certificate of Analysis (COA) for the exact batch — labs like Janoshik verify purity and identity.
- Check the legal status where you live before ordering — it differs from country to country.
- Reconstitute correctly with bacteriostatic water and start at a conservative dose.
Before you buy: see whether your DNA actually responds to Semax, and at what dose. Analyze my DNA — $99 →
Educational information only, not medical advice. Some outbound links are affiliate links (disclosed, at no extra cost to you). Most peptides are not FDA-approved — consult a qualified professional and check your local laws before purchasing.
Worth knowing before you consider Semax
Interactions and situations where there is a specific reason to be careful. Where the honest answer is that nobody has studied something, it says so and says what that leaves open.
- The research is real but hard to check
- It has decades of clinical use in Russia and is on their essential medicines list. Most of that literature is in Russian and has not been replicated in Western trials, which is a verification problem rather than an absence of evidence.
- The effect is subtle
- People expecting something stimulant-like are usually disappointed, and then take more. That mostly produces a sore nose.
Last updated
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Semax used for?
Semax is used for cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection, and stroke recovery. It upregulates BDNF (the brain's growth factor), improves attention and memory, and protects neurons from oxidative damage. In Russia, it is an approved pharmaceutical for stroke and cognitive disorders. Elsewhere, it is used as a research peptide for nootropic purposes.
Does BDNF Val66Met affect Semax response?
Yes, significantly. The BDNF Val66Met (rs6265) polymorphism reduces activity-dependent BDNF secretion. Met carriers — about 30% of Europeans and 50% of East Asians — have lower baseline neuroplasticity. Semax's BDNF-boosting effect may be proportionally more valuable for these individuals, making genetic testing particularly relevant.
How does Semax differ from Selank?
Semax is derived from ACTH and primarily works through BDNF upregulation and melanocortin activation — it's more activating and pro-cognitive. Selank is derived from tuftsin and primarily modulates GABA and serotonin — it's more calming and anxiolytic. They are commonly stacked together for balanced cognitive enhancement with mood support.
Learn more about Semax
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comparisons
In depthSemax vs Selank: Which Actually Works for Anxiety and Focus?
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stacking
In depthSemax, Selank, Dihexa Stack: 7 Rules for Dosing by Genotype
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Your next move
Two ways forward with Semax.
Not sure it's for you?
How does Semax relate to your genes?
Your report scores Semax against your receptor, pharmacogene and pathway variants and shows the genetic markers relevant to it, with commonly cited dosing information to review with a clinician.
Analyze my DNA — $99Already decided?
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